How much does a PA make?
A PA makes $135,880 at the U.S. median; half of physician assistants earn between $120,670 and $163,980, and the 10th percentile is $99,380.[onet_pa] Physician assistant is one of the larger clinical occupations in the survey, with 162,150 jobs in May 2025, and BLS projects employment to grow 21% from 2025 to 2035.[oews_api][ooh_pa]
| Pay level | Annual | Hourly | Take-home* |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean (average) | $141,280 | $67.92 | $107,831 |
| 10th | $99,380 | $47.78 | $78,744 |
| 25th | $120,670 | $58.01 | $93,721 |
| Median (50th) | $135,880 | $65.33 | $104,140 |
| 75th | $163,980 | $78.84 | $123,346 |
| 90th | $190,280 | $91.48 | $141,681 |
*Single filer, 2026 federal income tax, Social Security and Medicare (with the 0.9% surtax over $200,000); before state tax.
PA pay is unusually compressed: the 90th percentile is only 1.9 times the 10th, against 5.6 times for family physicians. In other words, where a PA lands in the distribution moves pay less than it does for physicians.[onet_pa][onet_fm]
PA salary per hour
PA hourly pay is $65.33 at the median, $47.78 at the 10th percentile and $91.48 at the 90th, on BLS's 2,080-hour year.[oews_faq] To check an hourly offer, choose “My own offer” and “Hour”; the calculator annualizes it at 2,080 hours and shows its percentile.
Physician assistant salary by state
California has the highest average PA salary at $169,110, then Washington ($164,430) and New Jersey ($162,100); Mississippi is lowest at $106,820.[oews_api] The largest PA job markets are New York (19,140), California (13,600), Texas (10,110), Florida (9,310), Pennsylvania (9,020). California's mean of $169,110 is $27,830 above the national mean; in Texas the mean is $135,850, and Texas has no state income tax.
| State | Mean | Median | 10th pct. | 90th pct. | Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. California | $169,110 | $165,650 | $99,380 | $225,190 | 13,600 |
| 2. Washington | $164,430 | $164,360 | $125,580 | $218,150 | 3,540 |
| 3. New Jersey | $162,100 | $165,690 | $117,860 | $207,000 | 4,790 |
| 4. Oregon | $155,300 | $155,780 | $123,100 | $198,490 | 2,250 |
| 5. New York | $155,150 | $160,880 | $106,440 | $201,410 | 19,140 |
| 6. Vermont | $152,520 | $150,490 | $112,460 | $186,960 | 410 |
| 7. New Hampshire | $150,150 | $150,960 | $119,540 | $175,380 | 1,060 |
| 8. Alaska | $148,080 | $150,700 | $106,060 | $201,270 | 700 |
| 9. Minnesota | $147,630 | $141,190 | $112,390 | $183,320 | 3,660 |
| 10. Connecticut | $146,930 | $139,860 | $106,380 | $180,900 | 3,570 |
| 11. Hawaii | $146,780 | $164,050 | $79,280 | $178,110 | 530 |
| 12. Rhode Island | $146,630 | $139,930 | $98,760 | $200,030 | 810 |
| 13. Massachusetts | $146,480 | $142,410 | $65,220 | $204,140 | 4,470 |
| 14. District of Columbia | $146,230 | $135,140 | $84,520 | $213,560 | 470 |
| 15. Indiana | $144,260 | $132,050 | $105,810 | $196,280 | 2,110 |
| 16. Delaware | $143,840 | $139,350 | $108,560 | $175,970 | 860 |
| 17. Virginia | $142,630 | $135,940 | $98,330 | $213,010 | 4,340 |
| 18. Arizona | $140,850 | $134,650 | $106,030 | $174,420 | 3,750 |
| 19. Montana | $140,800 | $141,470 | $112,200 | $165,560 | 600 |
| 20. Iowa | $139,870 | $134,770 | $102,330 | $182,940 | 1,200 |
| 21. Maryland | $139,740 | $137,560 | $110,190 | $174,280 | 2,950 |
| 22. Colorado | $139,580 | $134,540 | $104,590 | $174,090 | 3,270 |
| 23. Oklahoma | $138,700 | $136,550 | $102,890 | $173,010 | 1,770 |
| 24. Missouri | $137,710 | $135,130 | $82,690 | $169,650 | 2,300 |
| 25. Wyoming | $137,320 | $136,080 | $102,320 | $177,900 | 330 |
| 26. Wisconsin | $136,750 | $133,950 | $102,420 | $169,150 | 3,580 |
| 27. Ohio | $136,560 | $132,090 | $96,460 | $210,350 | 4,900 |
| 28. Texas | $135,850 | $134,550 | $102,650 | $169,000 | 10,110 |
| 29. Nevada | $135,790 | $134,660 | $60,040 | $175,300 | 1,090 |
| 30. Maine | $134,690 | $131,170 | $107,630 | $169,250 | 1,030 |
| 31. New Mexico | $134,670 | $139,920 | $70,010 | $172,900 | 700 |
| 32. Florida | $134,470 | $129,620 | $98,530 | $181,610 | 9,310 |
| 33. Nebraska | $132,810 | $133,040 | $103,720 | $165,540 | 1,330 |
| 34. Idaho | $132,540 | $133,790 | $100,590 | $160,120 | 1,320 |
| 35. Utah | $132,530 | $134,740 | $82,910 | $171,430 | 1,610 |
| 36. Michigan | $132,140 | $131,510 | $104,000 | $162,570 | 6,310 |
| 37. South Dakota | $131,910 | $133,200 | $104,660 | $158,020 | 680 |
| 38. Illinois | $131,880 | $131,950 | $105,160 | $162,330 | 3,790 |
| 39. North Dakota | $130,930 | $133,450 | $77,300 | $173,860 | 510 |
| 40. Louisiana | $130,290 | $128,870 | $100,920 | $162,200 | 1,360 |
| 41. North Carolina | $130,030 | $129,360 | $101,100 | $164,770 | 7,490 |
| 42. West Virginia | $128,830 | $128,610 | $98,200 | $160,890 | 1,080 |
| 43. Kansas | $127,240 | $125,640 | $98,280 | $168,480 | 890 |
| 44. Pennsylvania | $125,160 | $127,070 | $99,050 | $158,690 | 9,020 |
| 45. South Carolina | $120,720 | $122,490 | $77,620 | $158,860 | 2,250 |
| 46. Kentucky | $119,990 | $120,760 | $79,550 | $161,820 | 1,360 |
| 47. Arkansas | $118,430 | $118,430 | $88,160 | $159,080 | 850 |
| 48. Tennessee | $117,300 | $118,240 | $93,380 | $141,670 | 2,240 |
| 49. Georgia | $112,090 | $115,390 | $62,230 | $172,050 | 5,610 |
| 50. Alabama | $110,860 | $104,960 | $83,020 | $145,100 | 930 |
| 51. Mississippi | $106,820 | $105,920 | $44,030 | $165,630 | 320 |
Jobs: BLS OEWS employment estimate, May 2025. “—”: not released.
Download all physician assistant wages as CSV (nation, 51 states and every published metro area: mean, 10th–90th percentiles, jobs)
PA salary by metro area
The best-paid metro areas for PAs by median are led by San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA at $223,640.[onet_pa] BLS published PA wages for 462 metro and nonmetro areas, more than for any physician specialty, so local figures are steadier here.
| Area | Median | Hourly | 10th pct. | 90th pct. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | $223,640 | $107.52 | $100,240 | $287,420 |
| 2. Bakersfield-Delano, CA | $198,070 | $95.23 | $126,200 | $219,990 |
| 3. San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | $184,380 | $88.64 | $106,150 | $237,980 |
| 4. Yuba City, CA | $183,460 | $88.20 | $122,650 | $210,450 |
| 5. Massachusetts nonmetropolitan area | $181,760 | $87.38 | $129,220 | $201,640 |
| 6. Vallejo, CA | $179,520 | $86.31 | $109,540 | $227,060 |
| 7. Eastern Sierra-Mother Lode Region of California nonmetropolitan area | $174,670 | $83.98 | $156,460 | $214,480 |
| 8. Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA | $172,750 | $83.05 | $89,380 | $223,660 |
| 9. Napa, CA | $172,170 | $82.77 | $93,630 | $216,570 |
| 10. Salinas, CA | $170,180 | $81.82 | $146,500 | $453,100 |
| 11. Urban Honolulu, HI | $170,060 | $81.76 | $85,860 | $178,110 |
| 12. Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA | $168,080 | $80.81 | $129,370 | $246,250 |
PA vs doctor salary
A PA earns $108,300 less than a family medicine physician and $135,210 less than the median non-surgical physician, but starts working years earlier.[oews_api] PA programs typically run about 27 months after college, against four years of medical school plus at least three of residency, and PAs need a master's degree to practice.[paea][ooh_pa] Whether the extra physician pay outweighs the extra training and debt is exactly what the PA school cost and medical school cost calculators help answer.
PA vs doctor: compare pay
BLS May 2025Mean, every published percentile, take-home and job count side by side, nationally or in one state.
United States · BLS May 2025
Family medicine physicians average $114,540 more a year (81.1%).
| Pay | Physician assistant (PA) | Family medicine physician | A − B |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | $141,280 | $255,820 | −$114,540 |
| 10th | $99,380 | $76,830 | +$22,550 |
| 25th | $120,670 | $162,420 | −$41,750 |
| Median | $135,880 | $244,180 | −$108,300 |
| 75th | $163,980 | $334,270 | −$170,290 |
| 90th | $190,280 | $428,550 | −$238,270 |
| Take-home at mean† | $107,831 | $187,003 | −$79,172 |
| Jobs (BLS) | 162,150 | 107,510 |
†Single filer, 2026 federal tax and FICA, no state tax.
Estimate, not a job offer. BLS survey estimates for employees in May 2025. Practice owners, partnership distributions and locum tenens pay are not included.
Other careers with doctoral but non-MD training are on optometrist salary and chiropractor salary; every physician specialty is on doctor salary.
Why PA salary figures differ between sources
Salary figures for physician assistants differ between websites mainly because they use different years, different averages and different groups of workers. Check these six things before comparing any number with the BLS figures on this page.[oews_tec][oews_faq]
| Check | This page (BLS) | Why other figures differ |
|---|---|---|
| Which year? | BLS May 2025 estimates, released May 2026 | Older pages quote May 2023 or May 2024 data, or a survey year they do not name. |
| Median or mean? | Median $135,880, mean $141,280 ($5,400 apart) | A page that says “average” may mean either; for physician assistants the two differ by 4.0%. |
| Who is counted? | 162,150 wage-and-salary physician assistants | BLS leaves out self-employed owners paid from practice profits; owner surveys and job-ad sites count different people. |
| Top of the range | 90th percentile $190,280 | All four figures are below the old $239,200 top-code, so older BLS pages are comparable apart from the year. |
| Hourly figures | $65.33 at the median | BLS divides annual pay by 2,080 hours; it is not a measured shift or per-visit rate. |
| Range used | $99,380 (10th) to $190,280 (90th) | A single “typical” number hides a spread of this size; compare an offer with the percentiles, not one figure. |
Frequently asked questions
How much does a PA make a year?
$135,880 at the U.S. median and $141,280 on average (BLS, May 2025).
How much does a physician assistant make an hour?
$65.33 at the median on a 2,080-hour year; $91.48 at the 90th percentile.
What state pays physician assistants the most?
California (mean $169,110), then Washington and New Jersey.
What is the physician assistant salary in California?
A mean of $169,110 and a median of $165,650 in May 2025; pick California in the calculator for each metro area.
Sources
- Technical Notes for May 2025 OEWS Estimates (scope: wage and salary workers; self-employed excluded)
- Local Wages: 29-1071.00 Physician assistant (PA) (national, state and metro percentiles)
- OEWS May 2025 employment, mean and percentile wage series (OEUN/OEUS), Public Data API v2
- Occupational Outlook Handbook: Physician Assistants
- OEWS Frequently Asked Questions: changes in wage data processing (specific estimates above the $239,200 boundary from May 2025); 2,080-hour year
- Local Wages: 29-1215.00 Family medicine physician (national, state and metro percentiles)
- Program Report 36: Data from the 2021 Program Survey (tuition AY 2020–21; program length)
- Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 estimates