Physician assistant salary

The median physician assistant salary is $135,880 a year in the U.S., or $65.33 an hour, and the mean is $141,280, BLS estimates for May 2025. The top 10% of PAs earn over $190,280. California pays the most on average at $169,110.

PA salary calculator

BLS May 2025

Pick a state and one of 462 metro and nonmetro areas, or enter an offer to see how it ranks and what you keep.

Try:
Show pay for
%
%

Physician assistant (PA) · United States · Median

$135,880 a year

A physician assistant (pa) paid this keeps about $104,140 a year after 2026 taxes, $8,678 a month · $65.33/hour on BLS's 2,080-hour year

  1. 10th$99,380
  2. 25th$120,670
  3. 50th$135,880
  4. 75th$163,980
  5. 90th$190,280
Where the money goes (2026 rules)
Gross pay$135,880
Federal income tax−$21,345
Social Security 6.2% (to the wage base)−$8,425
Medicare incl. 0.9% surtax−$1,970
State income tax−$0
Take-home$104,140

Total tax 23.4% of gross · federal bracket 24% · every two weeks $4,005

Estimate, not a job offer. Wages are BLS survey estimates for employees in May 2025; self-employed practice owners are not in the survey. Taxes use 2026 federal rules and the state rate you enter.

On this page
  1. How much does a PA make?
  2. PA salary per hour
  3. Physician assistant salary by state
  4. PA salary by metro area
  5. PA vs doctor salary
  6. PA vs doctor: compare pay
  7. Why PA salary figures differ between sources
  8. FAQ
  9. Sources

How much does a PA make?

A PA makes $135,880 at the U.S. median; half of physician assistants earn between $120,670 and $163,980, and the 10th percentile is $99,380.[onet_pa] Physician assistant is one of the larger clinical occupations in the survey, with 162,150 jobs in May 2025, and BLS projects employment to grow 21% from 2025 to 2035.[oews_api][ooh_pa]

Physician assistant pay, United States, May 2025
Pay levelAnnualHourlyTake-home*
Mean (average)$141,280$67.92$107,831
10th$99,380$47.78$78,744
25th$120,670$58.01$93,721
Median (50th)$135,880$65.33$104,140
75th$163,980$78.84$123,346
90th$190,280$91.48$141,681

*Single filer, 2026 federal income tax, Social Security and Medicare (with the 0.9% surtax over $200,000); before state tax.

PA pay is unusually compressed: the 90th percentile is only 1.9 times the 10th, against 5.6 times for family physicians. In other words, where a PA lands in the distribution moves pay less than it does for physicians.[onet_pa][onet_fm]

PA salary per hour

PA hourly pay is $65.33 at the median, $47.78 at the 10th percentile and $91.48 at the 90th, on BLS's 2,080-hour year.[oews_faq] To check an hourly offer, choose “My own offer” and “Hour”; the calculator annualizes it at 2,080 hours and shows its percentile.

Physician assistant salary by state

California has the highest average PA salary at $169,110, then Washington ($164,430) and New Jersey ($162,100); Mississippi is lowest at $106,820.[oews_api] The largest PA job markets are New York (19,140), California (13,600), Texas (10,110), Florida (9,310), Pennsylvania (9,020). California's mean of $169,110 is $27,830 above the national mean; in Texas the mean is $135,850, and Texas has no state income tax.

Physician assistant salary by state, BLS May 2025 (ranked by mean)
StateMeanMedian10th pct.90th pct.Jobs
1. California$169,110$165,650$99,380$225,19013,600
2. Washington$164,430$164,360$125,580$218,1503,540
3. New Jersey$162,100$165,690$117,860$207,0004,790
4. Oregon$155,300$155,780$123,100$198,4902,250
5. New York$155,150$160,880$106,440$201,41019,140
6. Vermont$152,520$150,490$112,460$186,960410
7. New Hampshire$150,150$150,960$119,540$175,3801,060
8. Alaska$148,080$150,700$106,060$201,270700
9. Minnesota$147,630$141,190$112,390$183,3203,660
10. Connecticut$146,930$139,860$106,380$180,9003,570
11. Hawaii$146,780$164,050$79,280$178,110530
12. Rhode Island$146,630$139,930$98,760$200,030810
13. Massachusetts$146,480$142,410$65,220$204,1404,470
14. District of Columbia$146,230$135,140$84,520$213,560470
15. Indiana$144,260$132,050$105,810$196,2802,110
16. Delaware$143,840$139,350$108,560$175,970860
17. Virginia$142,630$135,940$98,330$213,0104,340
18. Arizona$140,850$134,650$106,030$174,4203,750
19. Montana$140,800$141,470$112,200$165,560600
20. Iowa$139,870$134,770$102,330$182,9401,200
21. Maryland$139,740$137,560$110,190$174,2802,950
22. Colorado$139,580$134,540$104,590$174,0903,270
23. Oklahoma$138,700$136,550$102,890$173,0101,770
24. Missouri$137,710$135,130$82,690$169,6502,300
25. Wyoming$137,320$136,080$102,320$177,900330
26. Wisconsin$136,750$133,950$102,420$169,1503,580
27. Ohio$136,560$132,090$96,460$210,3504,900
28. Texas$135,850$134,550$102,650$169,00010,110
29. Nevada$135,790$134,660$60,040$175,3001,090
30. Maine$134,690$131,170$107,630$169,2501,030
31. New Mexico$134,670$139,920$70,010$172,900700
32. Florida$134,470$129,620$98,530$181,6109,310
33. Nebraska$132,810$133,040$103,720$165,5401,330
34. Idaho$132,540$133,790$100,590$160,1201,320
35. Utah$132,530$134,740$82,910$171,4301,610
36. Michigan$132,140$131,510$104,000$162,5706,310
37. South Dakota$131,910$133,200$104,660$158,020680
38. Illinois$131,880$131,950$105,160$162,3303,790
39. North Dakota$130,930$133,450$77,300$173,860510
40. Louisiana$130,290$128,870$100,920$162,2001,360
41. North Carolina$130,030$129,360$101,100$164,7707,490
42. West Virginia$128,830$128,610$98,200$160,8901,080
43. Kansas$127,240$125,640$98,280$168,480890
44. Pennsylvania$125,160$127,070$99,050$158,6909,020
45. South Carolina$120,720$122,490$77,620$158,8602,250
46. Kentucky$119,990$120,760$79,550$161,8201,360
47. Arkansas$118,430$118,430$88,160$159,080850
48. Tennessee$117,300$118,240$93,380$141,6702,240
49. Georgia$112,090$115,390$62,230$172,0505,610
50. Alabama$110,860$104,960$83,020$145,100930
51. Mississippi$106,820$105,920$44,030$165,630320

Jobs: BLS OEWS employment estimate, May 2025. “—”: not released.

Download all physician assistant wages as CSV (nation, 51 states and every published metro area: mean, 10th–90th percentiles, jobs)

PA salary by metro area

The best-paid metro areas for PAs by median are led by San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA at $223,640.[onet_pa] BLS published PA wages for 462 metro and nonmetro areas, more than for any physician specialty, so local figures are steadier here.

Top 12 metro areas by physician assistant median pay, May 2025
AreaMedianHourly10th pct.90th pct.
1. San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$223,640$107.52$100,240$287,420
2. Bakersfield-Delano, CA$198,070$95.23$126,200$219,990
3. San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$184,380$88.64$106,150$237,980
4. Yuba City, CA$183,460$88.20$122,650$210,450
5. Massachusetts nonmetropolitan area$181,760$87.38$129,220$201,640
6. Vallejo, CA$179,520$86.31$109,540$227,060
7. Eastern Sierra-Mother Lode Region of California nonmetropolitan area$174,670$83.98$156,460$214,480
8. Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA$172,750$83.05$89,380$223,660
9. Napa, CA$172,170$82.77$93,630$216,570
10. Salinas, CA$170,180$81.82$146,500$453,100
11. Urban Honolulu, HI$170,060$81.76$85,860$178,110
12. Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA$168,080$80.81$129,370$246,250

PA vs doctor salary

A PA earns $108,300 less than a family medicine physician and $135,210 less than the median non-surgical physician, but starts working years earlier.[oews_api] PA programs typically run about 27 months after college, against four years of medical school plus at least three of residency, and PAs need a master's degree to practice.[paea][ooh_pa] Whether the extra physician pay outweighs the extra training and debt is exactly what the PA school cost and medical school cost calculators help answer.

$0k$100k$200k$300k$400k$500kPhysician assistantFamily medicinePediatricianOptometrist
PA pay against nearby careers, BLS May 2025. Line: 10th to 90th percentile. Box: middle half (25th–75th). Tick: median. Dot: mean. Dashed: BLS top-code (at least $239,200).

PA vs doctor: compare pay

BLS May 2025

Mean, every published percentile, take-home and job count side by side, nationally or in one state.

Try:

United States · BLS May 2025

Family medicine physicians average $114,540 more a year (81.1%).

PayPhysician assistant (PA)Family medicine physicianA − B
Mean$141,280$255,820−$114,540
10th$99,380$76,830+$22,550
25th$120,670$162,420−$41,750
Median$135,880$244,180−$108,300
75th$163,980$334,270−$170,290
90th$190,280$428,550−$238,270
Take-home at mean†$107,831$187,003−$79,172
Jobs (BLS)162,150107,510

†Single filer, 2026 federal tax and FICA, no state tax.

Estimate, not a job offer. BLS survey estimates for employees in May 2025. Practice owners, partnership distributions and locum tenens pay are not included.

Other careers with doctoral but non-MD training are on optometrist salary and chiropractor salary; every physician specialty is on doctor salary.

Why PA salary figures differ between sources

Salary figures for physician assistants differ between websites mainly because they use different years, different averages and different groups of workers. Check these six things before comparing any number with the BLS figures on this page.[oews_tec][oews_faq]

Reading physician assistant salary figures: what to check
CheckThis page (BLS)Why other figures differ
Which year?BLS May 2025 estimates, released May 2026Older pages quote May 2023 or May 2024 data, or a survey year they do not name.
Median or mean?Median $135,880, mean $141,280 ($5,400 apart)A page that says “average” may mean either; for physician assistants the two differ by 4.0%.
Who is counted?162,150 wage-and-salary physician assistantsBLS leaves out self-employed owners paid from practice profits; owner surveys and job-ad sites count different people.
Top of the range90th percentile $190,280All four figures are below the old $239,200 top-code, so older BLS pages are comparable apart from the year.
Hourly figures$65.33 at the medianBLS divides annual pay by 2,080 hours; it is not a measured shift or per-visit rate.
Range used$99,380 (10th) to $190,280 (90th)A single “typical” number hides a spread of this size; compare an offer with the percentiles, not one figure.

Frequently asked questions

How much does a PA make a year?

$135,880 at the U.S. median and $141,280 on average (BLS, May 2025).

How much does a physician assistant make an hour?

$65.33 at the median on a 2,080-hour year; $91.48 at the 90th percentile.

What state pays physician assistants the most?

California (mean $169,110), then Washington and New Jersey.

What is the physician assistant salary in California?

A mean of $169,110 and a median of $165,650 in May 2025; pick California in the calculator for each metro area.

Sources

  1. Technical Notes for May 2025 OEWS Estimates (scope: wage and salary workers; self-employed excluded) · U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2026
  2. Local Wages: 29-1071.00 Physician assistant (PA) (national, state and metro percentiles) · O*NET OnLine, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (BLS 2025 wage data), accessed Nov 14, 2026
  3. OEWS May 2025 employment, mean and percentile wage series (OEUN/OEUS), Public Data API v2 · U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, retrieved Nov 14, 2026
  4. Occupational Outlook Handbook: Physician Assistants · U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, accessed Nov 14, 2026
  5. OEWS Frequently Asked Questions: changes in wage data processing (specific estimates above the $239,200 boundary from May 2025); 2,080-hour year · U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, accessed Nov 14, 2026
  6. Local Wages: 29-1215.00 Family medicine physician (national, state and metro percentiles) · O*NET OnLine, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (BLS 2025 wage data), accessed Nov 14, 2026
  7. Program Report 36: Data from the 2021 Program Survey (tuition AY 2020–21; program length) · Physician Assistant Education Association (PAEA), updated Feb 9, 2024
  8. Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 estimates · U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, released May 15, 2026